Tariffs and Trade
Tariffs & Trade Impacting the Automotive Aftermarket Latest News
The Auto Care Association is actively monitoring this evolving situation and will provide updates as new information emerges. Check this page regularly for the latest developments.
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Use our tariff calculator to help you identify which recent U.S. tariffs may apply cumulatively to your products.
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We welcome your feedback to help us better understand and assess the impact of these tariffs on our industry and businesses. Please share with us by contacting Angela Chiang, director, international affairs, at angela.chiang@autocare.org.
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Current Status
On March 26, 2025, President Trump issued a proclamation imposing a 25% tariff on imports of automobiles (effective April 3, 2025) and certain automobile parts (tentatively effective May 3, 2025).
Current Status
Effective March 7, 2025, imports from Canada and Mexico that meet USMCA rules of origin are exempt from the additional IEEPA duties. Imports that do not satisfy USMCA rules of origin are subject to a 25% tariff rate. Energy products from Canada and potash from Mexico and Canada are subject to a reduced tariff rate of 10%.
Effective March 4, 2025, imports from China are subject to a 20% tariff rate, an increase from a 10% tariff rate that went into effect on Feb. 4, 2025.
Note that many products imported from Canada and Mexico were already duty-free under MFN rates, making USMCA declarations unnecessary. Under the new policy, importers must document and ensure USMCA compliance (if eligible) to be exempt from the IEEPA tariffs. Otherwise, the 25% IEEPA tariff would apply.
Current Status
On April 1, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to establish a 10% baseline tariff and country-specific reciprocal tariffs on imported goods.
On April 9, 2025, President Trump issued an order delaying the country-specific reciprocal tariffs effective April 10, 2025. The country-specific reciprocal tariffs originally went into effect on April 9, 2025 and will be suspended for 90-days, after which the country-specific rates in Annex I will apply.
The baseline 10% tariff remains in effect for all products from all countries during this time, except for products that are covered by the exemptions listed in the original order (see below).
However, the 90-day pause does not apply to China due to their retaliatory tariffs on U.S.-origin goods. China's reciprocal tariff rate has increased from the original 34% to 84% and now to 125%. This applies to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. EDT on April 10, 2025.
Current Status
As of March 12, 2025, the expanded Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum are now in effect. All imports of steel and aluminum are subject to a 25% tariff, and previous country exemptions and tariff-rate quotas have been eliminated.
The tariffs also apply to certain derivative products based on the steel and aluminum content. The product exclusion process has been terminated, meaning previously approved exclusions are no longer valid.
Current Status
The Section 301 China tariffs implemented in 2018-2019 remain in effect, with most tariff rates unchanged since their initial implementation. While some product exclusions have been extended, the majority have expired, except for a limited set scheduled to expire on May 31, 2025.
Additionally, a new 20% tariff on imports from China was imposed under IEEPA, taking effect on Mar. 4, 2025.
Trade and Tariffs in the Trump Administration Webinar Recap
On Jan. 9, the Auto Care Association hosted the webinar “Trade and Tariffs in the Trump Administration: Policies, Impacts and Future Outlook.” Led by Patricia Paoletta and Kent Bressie, partners at HWG, the session analyzed the administration’s approach to reshaping global trade dynamics through tariffs and import restrictions aimed at addressing trade imbalances, protecting domestic industries and challenging unfair practices.
The webinar explored key trade statutes and their potential application under the incoming administration, focusing on tools such as the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), Section 301 and Section 232. These mechanisms address national security, unfair trade practices and broader economic challenges.
IEEPA is a key tool granting the president broad authority to act swiftly during emergencies that threaten U.S. national security, foreign policy or the economy, without requiring significant process, agency investigation or recommendation. Historically, IEEPA has been employed for economic sanctions on countries such as North Korea and Cuba. While it has not been used to impose tariffs, it was highlighted as a potential mechanism for the president to address pressing issues, such as illegal immigration and narcotics trafficking.
Section 301, a robust yet slower trade tool, was utilized during the first Trump administration to combat unfair trade practices. It resulted in tariffs ranging from 7.5% to 25%, targeting Chinese intellectual property violations and European Union subsidies. These measures were largely upheld by the Biden administration and were expanded to cover additional products, including semiconductors and critical minerals. Although Section 301 included an exclusion process, most exclusions have since expired, with a limited number set to lapse in May 2025. A domestic machinery exclusion process is currently active.
Section 232 addresses imports that threaten U.S. national security through a formal process overseen by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). The first Trump administration imposed 25% tariffs on steel and 10% tariffs on aluminum, with exemptions or quotas negotiated for some countries.
The U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which replaced NAFTA in 2020, generally prohibits new tariffs but allows exceptions tied to national security. During the first Trump administration, Mexico imposed retaliatory tariffs in response to U.S. measures under NAFTA.
The webinar underscored the complexities and evolving nature of U.S. trade policy, highlighting the balance between leveraging trade tools, maintaining agreements and addressing domestic and international priorities.
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